October 28th in Greece
October 28th is a national holiday in Greece known as Ohi Day (Επέτειος του Όχι). It commemorates the day in 1940 when the Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas (Ιωάννης Μεταξάς) refused the Italian ultimatum demanding that Axis forces (Δυνάμεις του Άξονα) be allowed to enter Greece. His famous answer was simply “ΌΧΙ” (“No!”). This decision led Greece into World War II, as the country bravely resisted the invasion.
This small word, Όχι, became a powerful symbol of Greek courage, unity, and resistance. Against all odds, the Greek army fought bravely and managed to push back the invasion. Greece’s resistance inspired people all over the world during a very dark time in history.
Today, η επέτειος του Όχι is celebrated with pride all across Greece and by Greek communities abroad. The day begins with church services and memorials to honor those who fought and died for freedom. Military parades also take place in bigger cities, especially in Thessaloniki and Athens. One of the most impressive parts of the Ohi Day celebrations is the military parade and the air shows that take place, especially in Thessaloniki.
Fighter Jet displays
Every year on October 28th, the Greek Armed Forces honor the day with a large parade featuring soldiers, tanks, and other military vehicles. High above, Greek fighter jets and helicopters perform spectacular flights over the city. The sounds of the engines and the sight of the aircraft flying in perfect formation fill the sky with pride and emotion. The most famous moments are the flyovers by the Hellenic Air Force’s F-16 “Zeus” demonstration team, which performs aerobatic maneuvers symbolizing the courage and skill of Greek pilots.
The day before, on October 27th, there are school celebrations, students recite poems and sing patriotic songs about the heroes of 1940. They usually wear blue and white — the colors of the Greek flag — and some even dress in traditional costumes, especially if they take part in folk dances. On that day, there are no regular lessons, and on October 28th, all schools and most businesses are closed. This gives families the chance to spend time together, watch the parade, enjoy lunch, and celebrate the day.
Η επέτειος του Όχι is a day to remind everyone of the importance of standing up for what is right and believing in freedom — values that are deeply part of Greek history and identity.
