Είμαι vs έχω: When and how to use them

If you are learning Greek, you will quickly notice that two of the most common verbs are “είμαι” (I am) and “έχω” (I have). These verbs appear everywhere in everyday conversations, and understanding how to use them correctly will help you speak more naturally.

• The verb είμαι means to be. We use it to describe who we are, how we feel, where we are, or what something is like. Think of it as a way to describe a state or identity.

Examples

Είμαι κουρασμένος. = I am tired.

Είμαι στην Ελλάδα. = I am in Greece.

Είμαι φοιτητής. = I am a student.

Είμαι χαρούμενος. = I am happy.

As you can see, είμαι is used to describe a condition, emotion, location, or identity.

• The verb έχω means to have. We use it to talk about things we possess, experience, or need.

Examples

Έχω δουλειά. = I have work.

Έχω χρόνο. = I have time.

Έχω έναν φίλο στην Αθήνα. = I have a friend in Athens.

Έχω μια ερώτηση. = I have a question.

Here, έχω refers to something you have, an object, time, a problem, or an experience.

Many Greek learners translate directly from their native language. However, Greek sometimes uses “έχω” (I have) where other languages use “I am.” This is one of the small details that will make your Greek sound much more natural.

When learning Greek, try to memorize short everyday phrases, not just individual words. This helps your brain understand how the language works naturally.